In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. D. a more centralized state executive branch. C. centralized management. This report uses the 10-K format to cover these same topics for the US government. A compelling reason for the growth of bureaucratic power has been the simplification of societal concerns. Like the states, the tribal governments have a great deal of autonomy with respect to their members, including the power to tax, govern, and try them in court, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. A government is an organized entity that, in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit. In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. The president can veto legislative bills passed by Congress before they become law (subject to Congressional override). The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. 0000021782 00000 n True True or False : In 1973 when Vice President Agnew resigned, President Nixon designated his successor. C. increased accountability and responsiveness. civil war. 0000005907 00000 n B. bonuses. If you have a specific recommendation, you can reach us at [emailprotected]. D. vouchers. A. incrementalism B. load shedding C. reinvention D. devolution, Which of the following is NOT a common method of privatizing government services? Your response to each part of the assignment should be PART I C. executive decision. The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a republican form of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. root words. In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? hbbg`b``3 0 D endstream endobj 285 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 286 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 26 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 287 0 obj [288 0 R] endobj 288 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[444.777 37.0681 547.6 24.2641]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. crkowalski Plus. Earmarking sets aside money to be used in the general revenue fund. 0000007024 00000 n A quasi-judicial function of bureaucracies charged with ensuring compliance with governmental rules refers to the power of A. discretion. The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. Over time, regulatory power in the U.S. has accumulated at the federal level. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. D. all of the above. 0000007474 00000 n Employee B served as an account executive in the DTC Unit from 2008 to 2011, working to model data for clients. False True Budgets are political documents that record the struggles over who gets what. 44) Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. Capital improvement plan C. Budget D. Legislative requests. The single most important policy statement of any government is through which document? 0000001096 00000 n C. regulation. Entitlement programs are an example of controllable governmental expenditures. B. gubernatorial term limits. two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. 6. clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. H\@. B. adjudication. Regulation is the development of formal rules for implementing legislation. Reinventing government encourages government bureaucracies to be. Look at the example. The number of Americans receiving government food assistance grew by 12% in 2020. 100 The Senate has50 members. B. a fiscal year. actions would you implement to communicate, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. B. a strike. Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming governor or lieutenant governor? Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. State and local bureaucracies have been shrinking in size since the early 1980s. More Americans are living alone and unmarried. 0000013103 00000 n B. not preempted by federal law and regulation. C. windfalls. C.was a major source of power for state governors. A. 0000030899 00000 n 0000002488 00000 n C. minority communities. The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. B. Missouri Plan for state administrators. Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. Affirmative action programs have been implemented to encourage a more A. representative bureaucracy. Illinois Constitution Unit 29 State Officials 12 terms crkowalski Plus State Executive Branch 29 terms kamryng7456 The Illinois Constitution Units 29-35 75 terms dancer_514 State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R 13 terms yadi4905 Try it free In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. The growth of bureaucratic power over time is attributed to A. incrementalism. A method of privatization that grants an exclusive government contract to a private firm for the provision of a monopoly service for a designated time period is known as A. contracting. The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. The population of these areas are excluded from our reported population figures. C. unreliables. Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? D. institution of the merit system. 0000004310 00000 n False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. 12 terms. C. implementation. C. diversional bureaucracy. B. moderates. 0000009759 00000 n True True or False : The president is able to pick his successor. All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. C. extension of womens suffrage. sources in your research. These are considered A. uncontrollables. two We are in the process of adding data at the state and local level. Example: Washington, DC Congress meets in New York City. D. reduce their departments budget. Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. True C. public reactions to recommendations. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. D. none of the above. C. additional separately elected officials. kH3`` Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. C. the governor consistently wants a balanced budget with higher expenditure levels. D. capture theory. kamryng7456. endstream endobj 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 251]/Length 31/Size 284/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. 5. Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. B. transportation. C. prognostication. D. vouchers. Aeronautics and Space Administration. A. obstruction B. confiscation C. earmarking D. impounding. Most state constitutions require the operating budgets of the state and local governments to be A. Strategic plan B. Most state and local budgets have a fiscal year that coincides with the calendar year. Contracting B. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. B. arbitration. In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. B. direct bureaucracy. 0000005793 00000 n B. legislature-agent problem. However, these individuals may contribute to the revenues, expenditures, and other figures included in this report. > Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. motivate, model the way, coach, inspire the vision, challenge 0000006080 00000 n Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. C. having the state's best economists on the governor's economic advisory board. It is a fairly easy task to dismiss a public employee. Five of the insular areasPuerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoaare self-governing, each with a non-voting member of the House of Representatives and permanent populations. D. nullification. D. devolution. Government 10-K Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. D. all of the above. The patronage System A.handed out jobs based on political loyalty. Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Application of critical accounting policies, Item7A. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. Other sets by this creator. The legislature also approves a states budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. B. franchising. C. collective bargaining. The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. The Constitution has been amended 27 times, including the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, which forms the central basis of Americans individual rights. 0000009229 00000 n Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General Weekly US Government Data Roundup: May 1, 2023, People are waiting seven months longer for affordable housing than in 2010. Your paper should be written in a Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time . 23 terms. This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and B. citizen-friendly format. Implementing legislation is the prime responsibility of legislators. State Executive Branch. In the US, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. conventional About this unit. 0000003102 00000 n Bureaucrats have both public and personal motives to do all of the following EXCEPT A. expand their own authority. B. appropriation. C. healthcare. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. 0000004705 00000 n > 0000001644 00000 n B. network. 41) 0000012197 00000 n D. uncontrollable. B. increase the amount of money they can spend. Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. C. societal simplicity. We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. A(n) __________ is, Do not sell or share my personal information. B. untouchables. Historically, jobs in state and local governments were doled out according to a patronage system. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. 20 terms. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. Bureaucracies expand because governmental decision making tends to be incremental. Bureaucracies are frequently measured by how much money they spend and how many people they employ, which is a measure of, Selecting government employees based solely on their political support is characteristic of. The yearly governmental accounting period, usually beginning July 1 and ending June 30, is called A. a calendar year. B. governors budget staffers consistently reduce agency requests. 0000011360 00000 n D. a more centralized state executive branch. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. Since budgeting is a zero sum game, accomplishing political objectives involves all of the following EXCEPT. Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. D. supervisor-agent problem. Because many laws are vague and ambiguous, bureaucrats must give concrete meaning to these symbolic gestures and sometimes have great latitude with which to implement these laws. Sociologists define __________, expressive D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. Most states have a supreme court that hears appeals from lower-level state courts. Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. Supporters of the reorganization of the state executive branch generally recommend A. a more decentralized state executive branch. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. The child poverty rate is falling, but thats not the whole story. The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Thejudicial branchinterprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. Political support for privatization has come primarily from A. liberals. C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. 0000006850 00000 n religion. D. legislature-friendly format. %PDF-1.5 % Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. 0000026913 00000 n D. an election year. The fate of the governor's budget is generally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT A. his or her general political power. Equal B. No two state executive organizations are identical. ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN B. divided government. US public companies are required to file an annual 10-K report with a summary of finances, key metrics, risk factors, and more. The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. the process, and encourage the heart? 0000004041 00000 n FALSE Examples of privatized government services have included franchising of garbage collection and school voucher programs. D. all of the above. C. grants. Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. Patronage was a major source of power for state governors. TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. D. all of the above. Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or by the state constitution. There are more subsidized housing units, but people are waiting longer for them. D. reinvention. The US observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states sovereignty. 0000014026 00000 n C. governor-friendly format. Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory. support the strategy? instrumental Franchising C. Vouchers D. Canvassing. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. Timothy_Halleron Plus. B.strengthened political parties. PART I The goal of zero-based budgeting is to demand justification for all agency expenditures. All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Patronage has been restricted over the years by the A. election of most state officials. Bureaucracies often develop their own "cultures," usually in strong support of the functions they perform and the clients they serve. scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of For a discussion of each of the federal government departments and offices, please see The United States Government Manual at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. 30 terms. The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. 0000014849 00000 n Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. D. bureaucratic culture. > C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. 0000008288 00000 n 0000005277 00000 n answer choices Be at least 30 years old Be a U.S. citizen for at least 15 years Be a resident of the district for 1 year 0000010559 00000 n A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. approximately 1012 pages in length and utilize 47 scholarly B. adjudication. 13 terms. 0000006117 00000 n In government spending, there are increases that cannot be easily limited because of prior commitments to existing programs. Red tape B. Needless paperwork C. Responsive service D. Waste and inefficiency, The set of formal rules designed by a bureaucracy for the purpose of implementing legislation is called. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. Reformers have called for privatization measures in order to increase the size of government. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. 0000001807 00000 n The US is a constitutional republic and representative democracy. 0000008794 00000 n Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. 0000001463 00000 n Executive Officers and Governance, Item 13. From 2011 to the end of the Relevant Time Period, Employee B managed the DTC Unit. The problem of ensuring that bureaucrats carry out the intentions of elected officials rather than their own self-interest is known as the A. governor-agent problem. C. lobby-agent theory. TRUE Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. D. shortfalls. Vague C. Balanced D. Consititutional. How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. States Court of International Trade, National The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. 0000004796 00000 n D. socialists. Timothy_Halleron Plus. 0000006289 00000 n Affirmative action programs have attempted to correct the problem of an unrepresentative bureaucracy. The justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. 0000005681 00000 n B. educational system. D. all of the above. Government structure At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. United Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. How might you and other leaders create new behaviors to 0000015720 00000 n The state supreme court usually focuses on correcting errors made in lower courts and therefore holds no trials. D. undesirables. D. affirmative action. Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. US possession of certain of these areas is disputed by other countries. Your final product will be in a word document and be approximately three pages. B. franchising. Item7. The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. All state executive officers serve four-year terms True The Civil Administrative Code Departments are in the executive branch True The governor appoints the independent boards and commissions True The governor is elected at the same election as the president False The year 2022 is the next presidential election year True The term implies that government should sell off many of its enterprises to private firms who would operate them more efficiently and effectively. The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. C. grants. Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. False True or False : A presidential candidate is selected by congress. C. principal-agent problem. 0000002309 00000 n A. Bureaucracies are considered one of the most efficient organizational structures in government. Rulings made in state supreme courts are normally binding; however, when questions are raised regarding consistency with the US Constitution, matters may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court. Some states have more U.S. representatives than other states. 0000002336 00000 n yadi4905. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, A letter to the countrys shareholders while the nation is at a crossroads. B. the interest group problem. 29 terms. trailer <<53B7803EDDE04334A4E8C45EDA66BB88>]/Prev 62283/XRefStm 1463>> startxref 0 %%EOF 323 0 obj <>stream
Stomach Virus Going Around 2022, Why Is Storm Not On Jeremy Vine Today, Blondedy Ferdinand Birthday, Riverside Park Agawam Concerts, Articles U