Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. [60]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. Status. . And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. [79], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state, but is the majority in rural areas with 53%, and is predominant in the hills. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[111] 27km (17mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. Metadata . This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. [citation needed]. In India, out of total population of 121 crores 79.8% are Hindus. Population projection Mizoram population in 2021 is estimated to be 1.26 Million (12.6 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 1.2 Million (12 Lakhs). It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. The climate is temperate in the valley and cold in the hills. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. The normal pH value ranges from 5.4 to 6.8. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. Literacy rate in Manipur is 76.94 percent while sex ratio is 985 females per 1000 males. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. [citation needed] The culture features martial arts, dance, theatre and sculpture. Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. In the Chin state of Myanmar the the 'Chins' are popular, they are called 'Kukis' in the Indian side. [57] The slope of the valley is from north to south. [30] National Highway NH-39 links Manipur with the rest of the country through the railway stations at Dimapur in Nagaland at a distance of 215km (134mi) from Imphal. Hinduism is followed majority by all states except Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland . [citation needed]. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). This table has an appendix and an annexure. Manipur Population 2022 | Sex Ratio & Literacy rate 2023 - Census 2011 According to some Tai chronicles, Manipur (Kahse) is one of the territories conquered by Samlongpha, the first Sawbwa of Mongkawng. [18] Between 1917 and 1939, some people of Manipur pressed the princely rulers for democracy. [13] It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. Find Easy | Exploring Population & more [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. [87] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. India - C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011 [96] Climate change, especially changes in temperature and weather are hurting small farmers in the state. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. [19][20] Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State. Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). Rivers draining the eastern part of the state, the Yu River Basin, include the Chamu, Khunou and other short streams. NSA is meant to be used when there is grave danger to society not to stifle dissent. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. Manipur Hindu Muslim Population - Census 2011 The brow-antlered deer is in danger of extinction. Other trees include oak, magnolia, and chinquapin. Precipitation ranges from light drizzle to heavy downpour. Maharashtra, Indias second most populous state which includes Mumbai, Indias largest city is also the state with the largest number of Jains (1.4 million, or 14 lakh 31% of Indian Jains). These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. It is connected to other areas by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest in northeastern India. Manipur witnesses decline in enrolment of students in government The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. It has housing and working quarters to accommodate self-sufficiency of life. After the war, British India moved towards independence, and the princely states which had existed alongside it became responsible for their own external affairs and defence, unless they joined the new India or the new Pakistan. Some examples of equivalents: International number system vs. Indian number system, One hundred thousand (100,000) = 1 lakh (1,00,000) The Christian population grew the most in Tamil Nadu, increasing by 600,000 (6,00,000 by Indias system) to 4 million, or 40 lakh, and Meghalaya, also by 600,000 (6,00,000), to 2.2 million, or 22 lakh. (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. In the 20th century, a few Christian schools were established, which introduced Western-type education. The coldest month is January, and the warmest July. They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. Life on the lake includes small islands that are floating weed on which live the lake people, the blue waters of the lake, and colourful water plants. [124], Captain Robert Stewart and Lieutenant Joseph Sherer[129] of the British colonial era first watched locals play a rules-based pulu or sagolkangjei (literally, horse and stick) game in 1859. [122] Mukna Kangjei, or Khong Kangjei, is a game which combines the arts of mukna (wrestling hockey) and Kangjei (Cane Stick) to play the ball made of seasoned bamboo roots. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. Manipur is a classic example of plural society. With the exception of Assam (population 31 million, or 3.1 crore), the Northeastern states have very small populations ranging from 610,000 (Indian system: 6,10,000) in Sikkim to 3.7 million (37 lakh) in Tripura so even minor fluctuations in religious groups counts can substantially affect their relative sizes. Its estimated population in 2021 is 31.65 lakh* an increase of around 3.45 lakhs from 2011. The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. Population. These negotiations were cut short with the outbreak of World War II in 1939. The most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, recorded close to 200 million (20 crore) inhabitants in the 2011 census, while the southern archipelago of Lakshadweep had fewer than 100,000 (1,00,000 in Indias number system). PDF Original Article Nutritional Status of the Elderly Population in a Semi [citation needed], Mukna is a popular form of wrestling. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. [citation needed], The government of Manipur is a collective assembly of 60 elected members, of which 19 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 1 for Scheduled Castes. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main [14] Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Author of. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. pace of migration and settlement ,valley's population is becoming more multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious. Population. When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. [128], Oolaobi (Woo-Laobi) is an outdoor game mainly played by females. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. [28] According to 2011 census, Hinduism and Christianity are the major religions of the state. According to e-pao, As per the Manipur ethnic grouping, The Manipur people are grouped into three communities, Meiteis, Nagas and Kuki or Chins. [88] There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. Out of this, 58.9% represents the valley population and 41.1% represents the population of the hills. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai ethnic governing deities worshiped in the sacred groves. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. One million (1,000,000) = 10 lakh (10,00,000) And in others, a much smaller number of adherents form a large majority in one of Indias smaller states. Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people. Other than the UNLF, PLA, and PREPAK, Manipuri insurgent groups include the Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO), and Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC).
A Market Segment Consists Of A Group Of:, Carolyn Culley David Culley, Jillian Barberie House, Articles M